Why “Energy Rebalancing” Means Huge Profits This Year

by Dr. Kent Moors 

Marina and I have a little less than a week left on the island before we head back to the mainland. I hope our pipes haven’t frozen back in Pittsburgh!

As we head home to begin the New Year, there are several new wrinkles in the energy market that I have my eye on.
And as always, I’m looking for new ways to profit from them.
These new wrinkles revolve around what I call the “energy balance” – and its changing fast.
It involves big shifts in sourcing and systems that will combine with some major revisions in finance that will alter the landscape for investors.
It’s not about new energy breakthroughs or big oil discoveries. And it’s certainly not about entirely new structures.
Rather, it’s about the accelerating changes in elements you’re familiar with.
Think of it, if you will, as a “rebalancing” of what already exists.
It’s an unstoppable trend that promises to hand us huge profits…

The 2014 Plan: Leveraging a Gigantic Advantage

For us, of course, this “rebalancing” gives us a gigantic advantage: we identified this trend a long time ago. In fact, I’ve discussed it in these pages before.
At present, there are three overarching dimensions to these changes: the energy network itself, the geographical considerations, and the financial arrangements.
As as the market rebalances, it will require we change our investment strategy to profit from it -especially the with first two.
As for the third, we have just about single-handedly revised the approach to finance all by ourselves.
Today, however, I want to talk about the networking dimension.

Networking involves the entire sequence of energy (oil, natural gas, electricity) transmission from production, through gathering and transit, to refining, distribution and retail. This remains the upstream-midstream-downstream sequence that has become a mainstay of the energy sector.
In the case of operating companies, our target interests will consider the basins worked, the company’s focus, market cap and field size, along with the more or less traditional considerations of management style, balance sheet, and market position.
We will also see some interesting rebalancing in the refinery space, as those processors able to bridge the domestic market and rising oil product exports, as well as the conventional/unconventional sourcing mix, will have a substantial advantage.
And then there are the huge transport revisions that are on the way. We have talked about two of these primary developments before, but will be watching their progress with added interest this year.

Fundamental Changes = Big Opportunities

The first is the fundamental change in the worldwide balance occasioned by the rapid expansion of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market.
This remains the single most significant revision globally to take place over the next decade. The rise of LNG exports from the U.S., fueled by the largess of shale and other unconventional gas sources, will be fundamental to this revolution.
On the other hand, there is another revision that may be just as significant in generating investor profits from the export trade.
I’m referring to crude oil, but with some new elements contributing to another change in the balance. I’m talking about oil exports.
In the future, we will see a concerted move to export oil in new directions – starting with transit from the U.S. For some time, exporting oil from the states has been considered a national security issue, making the trade very difficult.
In this case, two exceptions have been allowed: one permitting the export of heavy, lower quality crude from California (for which the argument can be made of an insufficient domestic demand); the other allowing certain tolling contracts.
Tolling is a process whereby raw materials are exported to be processed abroad with the finished product then imported back in. The justification for this allowance has been the concern over maintaining sufficient domestic stock of oil products, especially diesel. That concern has now abated with the advent of significant reserves of tight oil (“shale” oil actually being only one category of such unconventional sourcing).
None of this would have been considered possible only a few years ago. Being dependent on imported oil, American policy makers were understandably dismissive about allowing the export of finished products from U.S. refineries.
But not any longer…
As is the case with natural gas and LNG, there is now ample local supply. That opens up the market for rising oil product exports.
As a result, I suspect that tolling will rise again – owing to the limitations on overall U.S. refinery capacity – but will increasingly service a jump in the exports of those products. The cost differential in utilizing foreign processing facilities makes this approach quite profitable.

The Big (And Profitable) Global Changes Ahead

Then there is the expanded use of the completed East Siberia-Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline in Russia.
An earlier spur from ESPO has for several years moved oil south to China. But the new impact of the pipeline on wider Asian demand will become far more pronounced.
ESPO export oil will become a new benchmark crude rate, a major development for all of Asia. As this develops, the ESPO benchmark will replace London’s Brent as the standard for trade in wide portions of that market.
This is what makes this so significant. End users in Asia have paid a premium over what it costs to buy the same quality oil for delivery to Europe. ESPO will undercut that tradeoff and provide a genuine boost to Asian economic development. ESPO oil has a lower sulfur content as well meaning it is “sweeter” than Saudi export. That is another big advantage for Asia.
Other export changes will come from a number of geographic market-specific revisions. Western Europe will be importing more LNG as nations like Germany also phase in a wider usage of renewables.
These LNG imports will add pressure on the pricing points for long-term pipelined gas contracts, while improving prospects for investments in the expanded liquefied trade.
What’s more, a matter I have addressed before and had meetings about over the last several weeks, has begun to change how people view oil and gas sourcing in the Caribbean.
It involves the emergence of China as a major conduit of energy funding in South America and the rapidly accelerating networking of production, refining, and transport throughout northern South America and the Caribbean basin.
The combination rising Chinese influence and an existing system called “Petrocaribe” will produce some major changes that will impact North American markets. 

Thomas Edison's secret war with the Federal Reserve decades back has led to a new currency rising up today. It threatens the dollar, EURO, Pound, and the entire international monetary system. But it's also making everyday Americans rich. A Silicon Valley venture capital veteran investigates this exciting phenomenon.

Weekly Outlook and Technical Analysis Forex Currency Pairs

EUR/USD Weekly Outlook 

EUR/USD's fall accelerated after taking out 1.3145 support last week and reached as low as 1.2946 before making a temporary low there and turned sideway. Initial bias is neutral this week for some consolidations. But recovery should be limited by 1.3212 support turned resistance and bring fall resumption. 

Below 1.2946 will target 1.2873 support first. Whole decline from 1.4939 should head to 100% projection of 1.4939 to 1.3145 from 1.4246 at 1.2452 and below. In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.6039 are unfolding as a consolidation pattern in the long term and is still in progress. Fall from 1.4939 is a falling leg inside the pattern and has just resumed. Further decline could be seen to 1.1875 and below.

Nonetheless we'd expect strong support above 1.1639 key level to contain downside. On the upside, above 1.3538 is need to be the first signal of bottoming while break of 1.4246 resistance is needed to confirm completion of fall from 1.4939. Otherwise, we'll stay bearish even in case of recovery. 

In the long term picture, EUR/USD turned into a long term consolidation pattern since reaching 1.6039 in 2008. Such consolidation is still in progress and we'd expect range trading to continue for some time between 1.1639 and 1.6039. 

USD/JPY Weekly Outlook 

USD/JPY failed to break 78.28 resistance last week and formed a temporary top at 78.15 and retreated. Initial bias is neutral this week for some sideway trading. Another rise is mildly in favor as long as 77.49 minor support holds. Above 78.15/28 resistance zone should extend the rebound from 76.57 to 100% projection of 76.57 to 78.28 from 77.13 at 78.84 and above. 

Nonetheless, note that such rebound is viewed as the second leg of the consolidation pattern from 79.52. Hence, we'd expect strong resistance below 79.52 to bring another near term fall to continue the consolidation, as the third leg. Meanwhile below 77.49 minor support will flip bias back to the downside for 77.13. Break will suggest that recovery from 76.57 is finished and target this support and below. 

In the bigger picture, note again that there is no sign of long term trend reversal in USD/JPY yet even though downside momentum is diminishing with bullish convergence condition in weekly MACD. USD/JPY is still trading inside the falling channel that started back in 2007 at 124.13, and below the falling 55 weeks EMA. Not to mention that it's far below the falling 55 months EMA. Rebound from 75.56 low could extend higher and beyond 80 psychological level. But it could turn out to be a corrective three wave rally in the end. So, we'd at least prefer to see sustained break of 55 weeks EMA (now at 79.98) before considering the case of reversal. And break of 85.51 resistance will need to confirm. Otherwise, anything happens now will be viewed as corrective and an eventual break of 75.56 low to 70 psychological level is still favored. 

In the long term picture, the long term down trend in USD/JPY is still in progress. Such down trend is expected to extend further into uncharted territory with 70 psychological level as next target. In any case, we'd at least need to see sustained break of 85.51 before considering trend reversal. 

GBP/USD Weekly Outlook 

GBP/USD dripped to 1.5409 last week, attempted to resume fall from 1.6165 but lacked follow through selling. Initial bias is neutral this week and stronger recovery cannot be ruled out. But we'll stay cautiously bearish as long as 1.5779 cluster resistance holds (50% retracement of 1.6165 to 1..5409 at 1.5787) and expect another decline. Below 1.5409 will target a test on 1.5271 next. Break there will confirm resumption of whole decline from 1.6460 too and should target 1.5 psychological level and below. 

In the bigger picture, no change in the view that price actions from 1.3503 are treated as consolidations to long term down trend from 2.1161. At this point, we're favoring the case that such consolidation is either finished with three waves to 1.6746, or five waves as a triangle at 1.6165. Break of 1.5271 support will affirm either case and should target 1.4229 key support. Decisive break there should extend the long term down trend through 1.3503 low. Meanwhile, strong rebound ahead of 1.4229, or a break of 1.6165, will dampen the immediate bearish view and extend the consolidation from 1.3503 instead. 

In the longer term picture, the corrective nature of the multi-decade advance from 1.0463 (85 low) to 2.1161 as well as the impulsive nature of the fall from there suggests that GBP/USD is now in an early stage of a long term down trend. Another low below 1.3503 is anticipated after consolidation from 1.3503 is confirmed to be completed. 

USD/CHF Weekly Outlook 

USD/CHF's rally extended further to as high as 0.9547 last week before forming a temporary top there. Initial bias is mildly on the downside for deeper retreat. But break of 0.9065 support is needed to confirm short term topping. Otherwise, recent rally from 0.8567 and that from 0.7065 is still in progress. Above 0.9430 will flip bias back to the upside first. Break of 0.9547 will confirm rise resumption towards 0.9916 cluster resistance next.

In the bigger picture, at this point, we're treating rebound from 0.7065 medium term bottom as part of a consolidation pattern only. Hence, strong resistance is expected at next cluster level at 0.9916 (61.8% retracement of 1.1730 to 0.7065 at 0.9948, 61.8% projection of 0.7065 to 0.9315 from 0.8567 at 0.9958) to limit upside and bring reversal. Meanwhile, break of 0.8567 support should mark the completion of whole rebound form 0.7065 and turn near term outlook bearish. 

In the longer term picture, long term down trend from 2000 high of 1.8305 is still in progress and there is no indication of a reversal yet. Such down trend would extend to 100% projection of 1.8305 to 1.1288 from 1.3283 at 0.6266 after finishing the consolidation from 0.7065.

EUR/JPY Weekly Outlook

EUR/JPY dropped to as low as 101.04 last week before forming a temporary low there and turned sideway. Initial bias remains neutral this week for some more consolidations. But recovery should be limited by 102.98 resistance and bring fall resumption. Below 101.04 will extend the decline from 111.57 to 61.8% projection of 111.57 to 102.48 from 105.54 at 99.92, which is close to 100 psychological level. Also, sustained trading below 100 will confirm resumption of the larger down trend and should target 61.8% projection of 123.31 to 100.74 from 111.57 at 97.59. 

In the bigger picture, EUR/JPY moved further away from the falling 55 weeks EMA and affirmed the case that downtrend from 2008 high of 169.96 is still in progress. 100 psychological level should be taken out eventually towards 100% projection of 139.21 to 105.42 from 123.31 at 89.52, which is close to 88.96 all time low. On the upside, break of 111.57 resistance is needed to be the first signal of reversal. Otherwise, we'll continue to stay bearish in the cross. 

In the long term picture, up trend from 88.96 (00 low) has completed at 169.96 and made a long term top there. Based on the five wave structure of the rise from 88.96 to 169.96, we're favoring that fall from 169.96 is corrective in nature. Hence, we'll look for reversal signal ahead of 88.96 low. 

Daily Report: Dollar Weak as Risk Appetite Lifted by Solid Asian Data

Dollar remains broadly weak as the week starts as markets sentiments are boosted by solid Asian economic data. The preliminary HSBC China Manufacturing PMI rebounded from 49.9 to 51.1 in October, back in expansionary territory for the first time since July. HSBC noted that the data confirmed their view there is no risk of hard landing in China. Japan trade deficit narrowed to JPY -0.02T in September. Impressively, exports rose 2.4% yoy, marking the second month of growth following five month decline after the March natural disaster. Asian stock indices are broadly up today, partly following the QE3 triggered rally in US last week. Nikkei is up 1.9%, HSI up over 4%, Aussie All Ordinaries up 2.62%, crude oil is back above 88 level while dollar index is pressing 76.

After the EU summit on Sunday, no agreement was made on major issues including bank recapitalization, private sector involvements in Greece second bailout and the way to boost the EFSF. Though, one thing seemed to be sure is that using ECB to leverage the bailout fund is ruled out. The latest news flow said that policymakers are threatening to trigger a formal default on Greek debt unless banks accept losses of as much as 140B euro on their holdings or a haircut of around 50%. Both Reuters and Bloomberg also quoted the need of around 100B euro for bank recapitalization. The Reuters report also mentioned a haircut of 50% but emphasized that 'several major areas of disagreement remain', especially in the EFSF plan and 'it will require vast amounts of hard negotiation between Sunday and Wednesday to strike a deal that convinces financial markets and Europe's major trading partners that the crisis is in hand' while according to the Bloomberg report policymakers are heading toward using the EFSF to 'guarantee bond sales as a way to extend its reach. A second option is to set up an EFSF-insured fund that would seek outside investment in troubled bonds'. 

Data from Australia saw PPI rose less than expected by 0.6% qoq, 2.7% yoy in Q3. The year over year rate was much lower than Q2's 3.4%. The data is arguing inflationary pressures have eased further in Australia. RBA would be on hold for longer than expected and is raising the prospect of a rate cut if global economic conditions deteriorate further. Though, the CPI data to be released later this week will be more crucial in near term rate outlook.

Looking ahead, Eurozone PMI data will be the main focus. German PMI manufacturing is expected to drop slightly to 50 in October PMI services is expected to recovery to 49.8. Eurozone PMI manufacturing and services are expected to drop to 48.1 and 48.5 respectively. Eurozone industrial orders are expected to rise 0.1% mom in August.

EUR/AUD Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 1.3350; (P) 1.3424; (R1) 1.3463;

EUR/AUD's fall from 1.4086 resumed by taking out 1.3368 and reaches as low as 1.3327 so far today. Intraday bias is back on the downside and further decline should be seen to retest 1.3022 support next. On the upside, note that break of 1.3497 resistance, though, will indicate short term bottoming, possibly on bullish convergence condition in 4 hours MACD, and will bring stronger rebound.

In the bigger picture, price actions from 1.2926 are treated as a medium term consolidation pattern, which is still in progress. Such pattern might extend further in range of 1.2926 and 1.4341. Nevertheless, we'll stay bearish as long as 1.4341 resistance holds and favor an eventual downside breakout. Sustained trading below 1.2926 should pave the way to 1.2 psychological level next. 

Economic Indicators Update

MT	Ccy	Events	Actual	Consensus	Previous	Revised
23:50	JPY	Trade Balance (JPY) Sep	-0.02T	-0.11T	-0.29T	-0.27T
0:30	AUD	PPI Q/Q Q3	0.60%	0.80%	0.80%
0:30	AUD	PPI Y/Y Q3	2.70%	2.90%	3.40%
4:00	CNY	HSBC Flash China Manufacturing PMI Oct	51.1		49.9
7:30	EUR	German PMI Manufacturing Oct A		50	50.3
7:30	EUR	German PMI Services Oct A		49.8	49.7
8:00	EUR	Eurozone PMI Manufacturing Oct A		48.1	48.5
8:00	EUR	Eurozone PMI Services Oct A		48.5	48.8
9:00	EUR	Eurozone Industrial New Orders M/M Aug		0.10%	-2.10%

Aussie Dollar in a Copper Cauldron!

I keep thinking that any day now the Australian dollar will take a dirt nap. It took one back in mid-2008, falling a stunning 39 percent in just three months in the midst of the credit crunch. This shows just how vulnerable the Aussie can be to a growth accident that slams the world economy; it is the premiere risk currency among the major dollar currency pairs.

Global growth is fading fast again, and copper seems to be highlighting that story. It could be lights out for the Aussie again if that’s the case.

As you can see in the chart below, the copper futures weekly uptrend line is broken, and the primary trend is down. The yellow rectangular box shows what happened in the midst of the great credit crunch of 2008.

And as you may know, copper is considered a key industrial metal; its price movement is often used as an indicator of the direction of growth in the global economy.

Copper Has Taken on an
Important Role in Financing

An increasing number of Chinese firms have been stockpiling the metal and using it as collateral — because the government’s measures to curb inflation have limited the firms’ access to credit. Such financing links the price of copper to other key elements of the Chinese economy, including the growing speculative real estate bubble.

China’s tightening monetary policy has made it more difficult to access credit through official channels. As a result, Chinese small- and medium-size enterprises have increasingly turned to copper for use as collateral in loans, which are then funneled into other sectors of the economy.

The falling price of copper means that the collateral initially put up for the loans in yuan is no longer worth what it once was, decreasing the likelihood that the borrower will be able to pay back the loan.

If firms default on debts, then others connected in the chain will default — and determining where loans have been invested is nearly impossible.

Banks and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are also potentially vulnerable. A high number of SOEs have also used copper as collateral. These firms are often involved in the real estate sector — even if their primary function is not always directly linked to it — and are therefore exposed to the country’s growing real estate bubble. 

The government would bail out the more politically favored SOEs if necessary. But that would leave fewer resources to be allocated to the private sector, which is crucially important to China’s growth.

It is all about feedback loops. And …

This One Could Turn Quite Vicious
for China and In Turn the Aussie Dollar!

The Australian economy is highly dependent on China for its own growth. For a while now, I’ve been saying that Australia has effectively become a satellite country of China. Take a look at this chart showing China’s imports from Australia thru September. 

Lower copper prices could put a real damper on Australia’s growth. Another major hit is already in play: Falling consumer demand from the euro zone and the U.S.

And if the bubble were to finally pop in Chinese real estate, it would be much uglier indeed.

So we have the potential for real demand in copper and other commodities to decline sharply. Toss in the added thumping from the internal Chinese speculation, which would likely push the metal back toward its credit crunch low, and you get another 50 percent decline in the red metal.

And guess which currency has been tightly correlated to the price of copper over the last few years? If you said the Aussie dollar, you were right on!

There are two key takeaways from the following chart of the Aussie/U.S. dollar vs. copper:

1) There is a very large divergence between the two price series; and

2) In the past the series have been highly correlated.

I suspect we will see a big move one way or the other. It could be copper soars. But for now, I’m betting the Aussie tanks.

Stay tuned.

Jack

Market Salutes Mass Confusion with Further Risk Rally

The coming “solution” to the EU’s debt crisis is creating ever mounting piles of research outlining the if’s, and’s and but’s – so the market shrugs its shoulders and says “they’ll figure something out.”

The discussion surrounding the potential form of the EFSF has become an endlessly confusing cacophony for which readers can find far better sources than this column to review and understand all of the various nuances of the proposed solutions and the questions outstanding. The bulls have largely made their case on the potential outcome for what is now next Wednesday (Summit, part Two) with the extensive rally in the rear view mirror. The bears are licking their wounds and still running for cover. The essential bottom for the bigger picture here boils down to three interlocking questions, none of which are likely to be answered beyond the next couple of weeks to couple of months, in my view.

Confidence? All of the solutions rely on the market’s confidence and the hope that officialdom has gone far enough in back-stopping sovereign debt to a sufficient degree far more than the actual deployment of funds. The solution is more one of – if something goes wrong, we’ll be there – trust us! It works as long as market participants believe it will work, in other words. But if enough confidence is lost and the actual mechanisms are being tested, is there really enough firepower in place? Which leads us to the next question…

Where is the money? The issue of leverage has not been resolved. Yes, an all-out money printing fiesta from the ECB or something closer to what the French wanted could have generated a more QE2-like large scale liquidity-induced rally, but none of the currently more likely sounding resolutions generate huge liquidity – only implied liquidity via backstopping. This is a highly complex, have-our-cake-and-eat-it-too tight money solution to the situation.

A closer union or not?  The risk at all times given the incredibly cumbersome EU framework is one of one more bad actor spoiling the party – Greek exceptionalism in this department is an awfully risky assumption. Most are discussing Greek defaults only. Every round of this crisis has shown how tenuous the political EU framework remains, and the trend doesn’t appear to be toward a firmer commitment to union, but rather the opposite. The framework may survive this round, but what about the next one?

These are awfully big questions. Yes, we could see confidence for a time because yes, there may be enough funding for the center to hold – but the third question is the real challenger down the line. If the confidence fails because more money is needed or more money is needed because confidence fails, the political will for another round of bailouts is unlikely to be there as our Chief Economist said in yesterday’s Chronicle – maximum intervention will eventually yield to Crisis 2.0, whether it is in this quarter or not until next year.

Meanwhile, back in the East
Two things going on in Asia at the moment: China’s equity market is looking very shaky and satellite indicators like the price of copper are a significant cause for concern, particularly given copper’s odd use in China’s collateralized credit market in recent years. Meanwhile, AUDUSD is following equity markets and the Euro-phoria rather than its more traditional orientation with industrial commodities – an awkward path at best for the currency. The direction of AUDUSD and copper/China indicators is unlikely to diverge for much longer – one of the two markets is “wrong”.

Elsewhere, complacent USDJPY longs were attacked in the early US hours as the USD was crumbling across the board in today’s trade as risk appetite stormed higher and 76.0 was taken out as USDJPY briefly touched a new all-time low. There is risk of further downside if Japanese officialdom prefers to wait for the other side of the G20 to make its presence more forcefully felt. The move lower is actually at odds with the interest rate spreads at the short end of the US/Japanese yield curves, though there has been a general move away from these kinds of correlations holding much sway of late.

Looking ahead
So what are the potential outcomes once we are on the other side of next week’s EU summit and the G20 in early November? A further extension of the rally for the shorter term is quite possible if the EU solution continues to generate more complacency – so we have to allow for, for example, EURUSD to challenge anything from its 55-day MA above 1.3900 to its 200-day MA above 1.40. But that’s our line in the sand, as we discuss in the chart below.

EURGBP pulled a number on the market today – as EURGBP took out downside stops before rallying well back into the range, a move that makes sense as GBP and USD are in similar boats and their general direction versus the EUR is likely to remain loosely correlated at minimum.

Chart: EURUSD scenarios
Assuming that the EURUSD isn’t preparing for a full trend change to the upside, the scenario indicated on the chart below is a possible trajectory for the pair – a brief further extension of the rally as we head into/out of the EU Summit followed by a reversal and then disappointment further down the line. If the pair remain above 1.40 for any length of time, we’ll have to reconsider our assumptions.

Have a great weekend and stay careful out there.


Economic Data Highlights

• Germany Oct. IFO out at 106.4 vs. 106.2 expected and 107.4 in Sep.
• Canada Sep. CPI out at +0.2% MoM and +3.2% YoY vs. +0.2%/+3.1% expected, respectively and vs. +3.1% in Aug.
• Canada Sep. CPI Core out at +0.5% MoM and +2.2% YoY vs. +0.2%/+2.0% expected, respectively and vs. +1.9% YoY in Aug.

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights (all times GMT)

• US Fed’s Kocherlakota to Speak (1700)
• US Fed’s Fisher to Speak (1720)
• US Fed’s Yellen to Speak (1900)
• US Fed’s Duke to Speak (Sat 1400)
• Japan Sep. Merchandise Trade Balance (Sun 2350)
• Australia Q3 Producer Price Index (0030)
• China Oct. HSBC Flash Manufacturing PMI (0230)

Non-partisan gov't report shows the Federal Reserve is even worse than we thought

The non-partisan Government Accountability Office released a report today showing widespread corruption and conflicts of interest in the Federal Reserve.

Senator Sanders – who was instrumental in forcing the Fed to release some details of its lending operations – summarizes:

A new audit of the Federal Reserve released today detailed widespread conflicts of interest involving directors of its regional banks.

"The most powerful entity in the United States is riddled with conflicts of interest," Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) said after reviewing the Government Accountability Office report. The study required by a Sanders Amendment to last year's Wall Street reform law examined Fed practices never before subjected to such independent, expert scrutiny.

The GAO detailed instance after instance of top executives of corporations and financial institutions using their influence as Federal Reserve directors to financially benefit their firms, and, in at least one instance, themselves. "Clearly it is unacceptable for so few people to wield so much unchecked power," Sanders said. "Not only do they run the banks, they run the institutions that regulate the banks...

Read full article...

This Country's Banks Could Offer Europe's "Best Place to Hide" from the Euro Crisis

Nordic banks may offer investors the best protection against a recapitalization wave that threatens to dilute the share values of Europe's lenders, said UBS AG. (UBSN)

"It is a very attractive place for European investors to hide from the ongoing eurozone problems," Nick Davey, a London-based analyst at UBS, said in an interview.

Scandinavian banks, including Nordea Bank AB (NDA) and DnB NOR ASA (DNBNOR), have negligible holdings of bonds sold by Europe's most indebted nations and are better capitalized than most of their European peers. Nordea Chief Executive Officer Christian Clausen said this week his bank has no plans to sell shares. At the same time, Nordic governments have some of Europe's smallest budget deficits. Norway has the biggest budget surplus of any AAA rated nation, offering an extra layer of protection to investors.

Shares in DnB NOR rose 3.2 percent to trade at 62.95 kroner as of 10:59 a.m. in Oslo, outperforming the 46-member Bloomberg index of European financials, which gained 1.9 percent. Nordea rose as much as 1.8 percent, before trading 0.6 percent higher in Stockholm.

In Norway, "the banking industry has a good solvency position, satisfactory profitability and low loan losses," the head of the country's financial regulator, Morten Baltzersen, said in an interview. "These factors provide a good starting point to meet potential challenges."

'No Immediate Need'

Swedish Finance Minister Anders Borg said Oct. 18 he sees "no immediate need" for the country's banks to raise their capital buffers.

The European Union may require banks in the region to increase core capital ratios to 9 percent of their risk-weighted assets, according to a person with knowledge of the plans. The deadline for meeting the increased capital levels may be the middle of next year, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble told a closed parliamentary committee this week, according to two lawmakers who attended the meeting. That's almost seven years ahead of the target set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

Nordea, the biggest Nordic lender, had a core Tier 1 capital ratio – a measure of financial strength – of 9.2 percent in the third quarter. DnB NOR had a capital adequacy ratio of 11.7 percent at the end of the second quarter, the most recent reported figures show.

Sidestepping EU

Nordea passed the European Banking Authority's July stress tests with a 9.5 percent capital ratio, almost twice the minimum requirement of 5 percent. DnB NOR passed with a 9 percent ratio. Another round of exams would help European leaders identify capital needs.

Sweden's lenders need to maintain higher capital levels than their foreign peers because the country's bank industry is four times the size of the economy, Financial markets Minister Peter Norman said in Stockholm today.

The country is also ready to sidestep European Union efforts to impose caps on capital buffers beyond minimum ratios set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, said Lars Frisell, chief economist at the Financial Supervisory Authority.

Sweden "will of course use pillar 2," which focuses on risk management, to enforce higher capital requirements for its banks if the country is unable to do so under pillar 1, Frisell, who is also a member of the Basel Committee, said at an event in Stockholm today.

Tapping Debt Markets

Nordic banks are among the few in Europe still able to tap wholesale funding markets. Two Swedish lenders issued senior unsecured notes last week; SEB AB sold 750 million euros ($1.03 billion) in floating rate notes due in 2013, while Svenska Handelsbanken AB (SHBA) sold 1.25 billion euros in notes due in 2021.

"That sends a pretty clear message to the market: we are amongst the few funding safe havens still left standing in the European banking index," Davey said.

Besides Nordic lenders, Germany's Deutsche Bank AG and Commerzbank AG (CBK) have sold unsecured debt since September, as have London-based HSBC Holdings Plc (HSBA) and Rabobank International of the Netherlands.

Banks in Norway and Sweden "have very little that they need to demonstrate in this round of stress tests," Davey said. "Capital ratios already have extremely thick buffers above this required hurdle rate and they simply don't have a lot of exposure to volatility to sovereign debt prices."

Raising Capital

Europe's banks may need to raise 150 billion euros ($205 billion) to 230 billion euros to meet additional capital requirements, Kian Abouhossein, a JPMorgan Chase & Co. analyst in London, wrote in an Oct. 1 note.

The EBA estimates Europe's banks need to an additional 70 billion euros to 90 billion euros in capital, the Financial Times reported yesterday, citing people familiar with the talks.

Nordea has "no direct exposure" to bonds sold by Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece or Spain, it said on Oct. 19. Norway's six largest banks hold less than 1.3 percent of their managed capital in assets from those countries, the financial regulator said in June.

Norway, which channels most of its oil income into a $530 billion sovereign-wealth fund, has been shielded from the worst of the euro area's debt crisis, helping keep unemployment below 3 percent, Europe's lowest rate. This has allowed banks such as DnB NOR, the country's biggest, to benefit from lower risk premiums than the rest of Europe, the Financial Supervisory Authority said last month.

No Crisis

"The Norwegian banking industry is clearly not in a state of crisis," Baltzersen said.

Lenders including Deutsche Bank AG (DBK) have said they oppose recapitalization because it would dilute existing shareholders without addressing the risk of sovereign debt defaults. BNP Paribas SA and other banks have said they can meet increased capital requirements without cash injections.

Concerns over a potential default by Greece and contagion in other debt-ridden nations have pushed the 46-member Bloomberg Europe Banks and Financial Services Index down 31 percent this year. DnB has lost 23 percent and Nordea has dropped 24 percent.

Norwegian banks' "situation is quite solid, especially in relative terms compared to an average European bank," Oeystein Olsen, the governor of the central bank of Norway, said in an interview this week.

"The further down the road we get the more the Norwegian sovereign wealth looks like an attractive backdrop in which to operate," Davey said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Josiane Kremer in Oslo at jkremer4@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Tasneem Brogger at tbrogger@bloomberg.net.

Daily Report: Sentiments Reversed Again as Expectations for EU Summit Change

News from Eurozone continues to drive markets up and down. This time, sentiments were hurt by reports that France and Germany are clearly still having diverged stance on the role of ECB in solving the debt crisis. France is still pushing the proposal to have the EFSF turned into a bank licensed with ECB for leveraging the capacity. But Germany maintained its opposition to this idea. And European officials are playing down the expectation for this weekend's EU summit. German Chancellor Angela Merkel stated that 'it won't be the final point where we regain the confidence of others, but it will be a stepping stone, a marker on the road' and 'all of the sins of omission and commission of the past cannot be undone by waving a magic wand'. EC President Jose Barroso also said that 'even if we do arrive at a political decision on everything that's on the table, which I hope we will, that doesn't necessarily mean that there will not then have to be an implementing phase'.

The US monthly Beige Book covering the period on the before October 7 indicated that many districts described the pace of growth as 'modest' or 'slight' and there was higher uncertainty for business decision making, although economic activities continued to expand. Consumer spending improved 'slightly' in most districts as driven by auto sales and tourism. Business spending also increased due to the rise in expenditure in construction and mining equipment and auto dealer inventories. Yet, restraints in hiring and capital spending remained. While the October report may be slightly better than the previous one, economic outlook on the US remained uncertain and is highly determined by global factors. 

It's reported that Japan will set up a task force to tackle the problems caused by yen's persistent strength. The task force will involve vice cabinet ministers and a BoJ deputy governor. The fund shifted to state-run Japan Bank for International Cooperation to help exporters would be boosted by 25% from JPY 8T to JPY 10T. In addition, there was also call for BoJ to use "bold" monetary policy in close coordination with the government to manage the yen.

On the data front, UK retail sales will be a main feature in European session, together with Swiss ZEW expectations. From US, initial jobless claims are expected to remain elevated at 400k. Existing home sales is expected to drop to 4.90m in September, leading indicator rose 0.2%. Philly Fed survey is expected to improve to -9.5 in October.

EUR/JPY Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 105.15; (P) 105.84; (R1) 106.36; 

At this point, we're still favoring the case that EUR/JPY's rebound from 100.74 is finished at 107.67 already. Below 104.77 will extend the fall from 107.67 to retest 100.74 low first. On the upside, though, above 107.67 will invalidate this immediate bearish view and bring another rise. But upside should be limited by 38.2% retracement of 123.31 to 100.74 at 109.36 to finish off the rebound.

In the bigger picture, whole down trend from 2008 high of 169.96 is still in progress and is building up downside momentum again. Sustained trading below 100 psychological level should pave the way to 100% projection of 139.21 to 105.42 from 123.31 at 89.52, which is close to 88.96 all time low. On the upside, break of 111.93 resistance is needed to be the first signal of medium term reversal. Otherwise, we'll stay bearish. 

Economic Indicators Update

MT	Ccy	Events	Actual	Consensus	Previous	Revised
0:30	AUD	NAB Business Confidence Q3	-4		6	5
6:00	EUR	German PPI M/M Sep	0.30%	0.20%	-0.30%
6:00	EUR	German PPI Y/Y Sep		5.50%	5.50%
6:00	CHF	Trade Balance (CHF) Sep		1.37B	0.81B
8:30	GBP	Retail Sales M/M Sep		0.20%	-0.10%
8:30	GBP	Retail Sales Y/Y Sep		0.60%	-0.10%
8:30	GBP	Retail Sales w/Auto Fuel M/M Sep		0.00%	-0.20%
8:30	GBP	Retail Sales w/Auto Fuel Y/Y Sep		0.60%	0.00%
9:00	CHF	ZEW Survey (Expectations) Oct			-75.7
12:30	USD	Initial Jobless Claims		400K	404K
12:30	CAD	Wholesale Sales M/M Aug		0.40%	0.80%
14:00	EUR	Eurozone Consumer Confidence Oct A		-20.1	-19.1
14:00	USD	Existing Home Sales Sep		4.90M	5.03M
14:00	USD	Leading Indicators Sep		0.20%	0.30%
14:00	USD	Philly Fed Survey Oct		-9.5	-17.5
14:30	USD	Natural Gas Storage		111B	112B

GBPUSD - Cautiously Bearish below 1.5787

Wednesday’s reversal of initial downside was extended yesterday but this demand stalled ahead of last week's highs. The subsequent setback corrected half of early gains for GBPUSD and this change in investor sentiment has continued in Asia, with positive momentum showing signs of reversal too. In view of this our call is Cautiously Bearish while below 1.5787. The immediate objective is 1.5711 with a move beneath that point targeting yesterday's 1.5697 low or even towards this week's bottom at 1.5632.
The risk to this call is that selling pressure stalls although a fresh outright Buy signal would only be generated by a move through 1.5787, the overnight high. Prices and sentiment should then improve to 1.5811 then last week's 1.5854 top.

Gold's Schizophrenia: Pulled Apart By Commodity And Safe Haven Status

Agustino Fontevecchia

www.forbes.com

Gold appears to have entered a new phase, acting as a hybrid, sometimes sympathizing with risk assets and other times acting like a safe haven, UBS' Edel Tully explains. While this makes it incredibly difficult to trade the yellow metal, the gold strategist remains bullish.

After falling about $20 on Tuesday in response to a stronger dollar, gold recovered its footing on Tuesday, hitting $1,693.90 an ounce, its highest level in two weeks. By 1:25 PM in New York, the yellow metal had given up some of those gains and was trading up $19.50 or 1.17% to $1,679.20 an ounce.

Gold's relentless climb, when any and all headlines seemed to fuel the precious metal's bull run, came to an end after peaking above $1,920 an ounce last August, falling almost 20% in a few weeks to bottom out around $1,562.

Still, the yellow metal remains up about 20% this year and most analysts remain bullish. It's as hard to explain gold's skyrocketing rise as it is its precipitous fall; UBS strategist Edel Tully notes gold is now behaving like a hybrid, acting as commodity or safe haven as investors try to find balance amid opposing forces.

Tully had said she expects gold to hit $1,920 in a month and $2,100 in three months, but recognizes gold's safe haven't status isn't keeping it afloat anymore. "Trading the yellow metal [has become] very challenging, as while one can have a view on an event such as US payrolls for example, deciphering how gold reacts has become a lot more difficult. And while buyers are nimbly returning, it is no surprise that there is caution given the struggle for conviction."

Regardless, gold will continue to react to macroeconomic news, particularly in Europe. While the yellow metal barely flinched in reaction to Slovakia's failure to ratify the EFSF (markets appear to factor in a positive vote sometime this week), the Merkel-Sarkozy "comprehensive package" could be setting investors up for a big disappointment, Tully says. "And considering how gold has been behaving recently, market reaction to euro-negative developments will not be as straightforward as it has been historically."

Gold miners have been an alternative to holding physical gold, either via an ETF or through the physical metal. Miners continue to under perform bullion, though, with the Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF flat in the last three months compared with a 5% gain for the GLD gold ETF. Barrick Gold, GoldCorp, and Freeport McMoran are among some of the underperformers within the mining group.

USDCAD - Very Cautiously Bullish above 1.0133

In line with yesterday's bearish outlook for sentiment, Tuesday’s limited rally was entirely overturned by fresh selling interest. Steady losses throughout the day took USDCAD to the most bearish levels traded for three weeks. The speed and scope of this decline also took the currency pair to oversold intraday extremes and overnight trading has seen the market attempt to correct that situation. This rally is likely to be temporary but it does leave the immediate bias positive. In view of this our call is Very Cautiously Bullish above 1.0133 The immediate objective is 1.0208, the overnight high, with a move beyond that point targeting 1.0239, half of yesterday's net fall, or even towards  1.0281.
Selling through 1.0133, yesterday's low,, is the risk to this call as it signals that selling pressure is greater than currently assessed. The market should then decline to 1.0108 then towards 1.0035.

Daily Report: Risk Appetite Continues on European Optimism, But Losing Momentum

Risk appetite continued on optimism on European bank recapitalization plan. European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso presented a "comprehensive package" yesterday and urged immediate actions from European policymakers to resolve the current crisis. The recommendations include "decisive action" on Greece including the next tranche of bailout fund and a second "adjustment program" with private sector involvement. Banks should be strengthened "urgently" as sovereign contagion and banks are now "linked". Barroso also called for another assessment of the banking system and "fast track" policies of enhancing stability and recovery in Europe. Finally, Barroso said European Union should complete the "monetary union with a real economic union". Also, markets are also hopeful that Slovakia will finally become the last country in Eurozone to approve the EFSF expansion today or tomorrow. The opposition party made an agreement with parties in departing the Slovak coalition that they'll vote to pass through the EFSF expansion in exchange for early elections in March.

Some new information was delivered in the September FOMC minutes published overnight. First, most policymakers lowered their forecasts for the rest of 2011 and 2012. Yet, recession is not their concerns. Second, most members saw advantages in improving communication regarding the goals for inflation and unemployment. However, there were concerns about a proper mechanism to avoid misunderstanding. Moreover, 3 policy options for managing the size and composition of the System Open Market Account (SOMA) were discussed during the meeting: a reinvestment maturity extension program, a SOMA portfolio maturity extension program, and a large-scale asset purchase program. While the second option, known as operation twist, has been chosen, 2 members favored stronger action while 3 members dissented to take additional accommodation'.

On the data front, New Zealand business manufacturing index dropped to 50.8 in September. Japan Tertiary industry index dropped -0.2% mom in August. China trade surplus narrowed to USD 14.5b in September. Australian job market expanded more than expected by 20.4k in September while unemployment rate dropped to 5.2%. Swiss PPI, UK trade balance, Canada trade balance, US trade balance and jobless claims will be released later today.

While risk appetite extends further this week, note that DOW is starting to lose some momentum ahead of 11716/11862 resistance zone. We'd be cautious on reversal signal with focus on 11261 minor support. Break of which will at least trigger a pull back, with prospect of near term reversal for a test on recent low at 10400. Dollar index 

AUD/USD Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 0.9945; (P) 1.0076; (R1) 1.0286; 

AUD/USD rises further to as high as 1.0232 so far today and intraday bias remains on the upside for near term channel resistance (now at 1.0412). Sustained break there will pave the way for 1.0764 resistance and above in near term. On the downside, below 1.0104 minor support will turn bias neutral and bring consolidations. But another rise will remain in favor as long as 0.9865 support holds. However, break of 0.9865 will suggest that rebound from 0.9387 has completed and will bring retest of this support.

In the bigger picture, focus remains on 0.9404 key support level. As long as this support holds, price actions from 1.1079 is treated as a correction, or part of a consolidation pattern to the up trend from 0.6008 only. And, in such case, AUD/USD should still made another high above 1.1079 before forming an important top. However, sustained break of 0.9404 will indicate that rise from 0.6008 is already finished and would possibly bring deeper fall towards 61.8% retracement of 0.6006 to 1.1079 at 0.7945.

Storming Aussie Employment Data, but China trade Data Halts AUD

Asia saw a busier day on the macroeconomic front Thursday, and though there were arguments for both risk-on and risk-off, currencies remained at the top of their ranges.

For the pro-risk brigade, Australia’s employment data was a stormer with 20.4k jobs added in September, more than the 10.0k expected and more than compensating for the revised 10.5k jobs lost in August and halting a 2-month declining streak. Jobs gains were spread almost evenly between full-time and part-time workers and an unchanged participation rate of 65.6% was enough to tilt the unemployment rate a tad lower to 5.2% from 5.3%. Seen as a solid number, the AUD rocketed higher across the board with AUDUSD reaching 3-week highs.

After we had settled at higher levels, the China trade data was released and slightly disappointed. The trade surplus shrunk for the second successive month, declining to +$14.51 bln from +$17.76 bln with a drop in exports seen as the main culprit. Exports grew “only” 17.1% y/y and, perhaps more disappointingly, growth in imports fell to +20.9% y/y after recording 30.2% y/y in August. This took some of the shine off the AUD’s gains and AUDUSD retreated sub-1.02 again.

During the session we had additional dovish comments from BOE’s Bean who felt the outlook for the UK economy had worsened in the past 3-4 months which, if prolonged, would need an additional round of QE. He was of the opinion that inflation will cool in 2012, just in time for the Olympics! His comments on the economy echoed those we heard from BOE’s Dale who expressed concern about UK growth prospects for the rest of the year. GBP traded sidelined for most of the Asian session though.

The broader risk-on trade had extended overnight to the detriment of the greenback with a number of events forcing the EUR squeeze higher. Slovakian leaders said a second EFSF vote was likely by week-end and expected to pass while the EU Commission offered a framework for a European bank recapitalization plan. Euro-zone data was also impressive with industrial production up 1.2% m/m, 5.3% y/y, well above forecasts and higher than the previous month. EURUSD squeezed up to 1.3830+, one-month highs, before finding some resistance.

Economic Data Highlights

• CA Aug. New Housing Price Index out at +0.1% m/m, +2.3% y/y, both as expected and unchanged from prior
• US Aug. JOLTs Job Openings out at 3,056 vs. revised 3,213 prior
• NZ Sep. Business PMI out at 50.8 vs. revised 52.7 prior
• JP Sep. Bank Lending out at -0.3%y/y vs. -0.5% expected and -0.5% prior
• JP Aug. Tertiary Industry Index out at -0.2%m/m vs. -0.3% expected and revised -0.3% prior
• AU Oct. Consumer Inflation Expectation out at 3.1% vs. 2.8% prior
• AU Sep. Employment Change out at +20.4k vs. 10.0k expected and revised -10.5k prior
• AU Sep. Unemployment Rate out at 5.2% vs. 5.3% expected and 5.3% prior
• China Sep. Trade Balance out at +$14.51b vs. +$16.3b expected and +$17.76b prior
• China Sep. Exports out at +17.1% y/y vs. +20.5% expected and +24.5% prior
• China Sep. Imports out at +20.9% y/y vs. 24.2% expected and 30.2% prior

Upcoming Economic Calendar Highlights
(All Times GMT)

• GE CPI (0600)
• Swiss PPI (0715)
• Sweden Unemployment rate (0800)
• UK Trade Balance (0830)
• CA Int’l Merchandise Trade (1230)
• US Trade Balance (1230)
• US Initial Jobless Claims (1230)
• US Bloomberg Consumer Comfort (1345)
• US Fed’s Kocherlakota to speak (1830)

Daily Report: Euro Rebound Stalls on Slovakia, Weakness Limited

Euro's rebound against dollar and yen stalled after Slovakia parliament rejected the expansion of the EFSF. The country failed to pass the plan with 55 lawmakers voting for the measure, 9 against it and 60 abstaining. The expanded EFSF plan will increase the size of the facility from 440B euro to 780B euro and Slovakia will be required to contribute roughly 10B euro in debt guarantees. It's reported that the junior ruling coalition Freedom and Solidarity party, one of the four parties in the coalition, has refused to participate in the vote, making the final result hardly a majority. Slovakia is the only country in the seventeen-nation Eurozone that has not yet ratified the beefed-up plan agreed in July. Nevertheless, the negative impact on Euro and market sentiments in general is limited. That's because firstly, Slovakia is expected to pass the re-vote later this week as the government resigned. Secondly, investor's main focus remain on the bank recapitalization plan led by Germany and France that's to be finalized later this month.

Greece is set to receive the EUR 8b tranche of bailout fund as troika, the inspection team of EU, IMF and ECB, said the country has made "important progress" in fiscal consolidation after completing the review. The fund would likely be approved by EU finance ministers later this month and made available to Greece in early November. Though. troika also note that Greece will miss its 2011 deficit target and it's "essential that the authorities put more emphasis on structural reforms in the public sector and the economy more broadly". And, it stressed that "the success of the program continues to depend on mobilizing adequate financing from private sector involvement and the official sector".

In US, the Senate passed a bill to punish China for currency manipulations by 53-35 vote. While the bill doesn't specifically talk about China, it allows the Treasury to label a country's currency misaligned and thus impose tariffs on its imports to make up the currency under-valuation. China responded by claiming that the so called currency misalignment is "protectionism" and a serious violation of WTO rules. The were also criticism from US that the bill could eventually hurt US companies in China's markets, which is a rate bright spot for in the global economy. Nevertheless, note that the bill might not become law easily for the lack of support in the lower House.

On the data front, Australia Westpac consumer confidence rose 0.4% in October, home loans rose 1.2% in August. UK job data is the main focus in European session and is expected to show 24k rise in claimant counts while unemployment rate is expected to rise to 8.0%. Eurozone industrial production and Canada new housing price index will be released too. FOMC minutes from September meeting will also be released and should show the details of the discussion on Fed's operation twist move.

Dollar index tried to draw some support from 77.30 and recovered this week. But recovery is so far very weak and fall from 79.838 is in much favor to extend. 77.30 would likely be taken out later this week and the pull back from 79.838 should extend to 55 days EMA (now at 76.575) and below. But strong support should be seen at around 76.06 to bring near term rebound to extend the consolidation pattern from 79.838.

EUR/JPY Daily Outlook

Daily Pivots: (S1) 104.06; (P) 104.48; (R1) 104.94;

EUR/JPY's rebound stalled after breaching 104.92 resistance briefly and with 4 hours MACD crossed below signal line, intraday bias is turned neutral. Nevertheless, another rise remains in favor with 102.54 minor support intact. Above 104.98 will extend the rebound from 100.74 short term bottom towards 38.2% retracement of 117.74 to 100.74 at 107.23. On the downside, below 102.54 will indicate that rebound from 100.74 is finished and would flip bias back to the downside for retesting 100.74.

In the bigger picture, whole down trend from 2008 high of 169.96 is still in progress and is building up downside momentum again. Sustained trading below 100 psychological level should pave the way to 100% projection of 139.21 to 105.42 from 123.31 at 89.52, which is close to 88.96 all time low. On the upside, break of 111.93 resistance is needed to be the first signal of medium term reversal. Otherwise, we'll stay bearish.