In contrast to exchange transactions with real supply or real currency the participants of FOREX use trading with a margin deposit; i.e. marginal or leverage trading. In marginal trading, each transaction has two obligatory stages (they can be divided by period of time, which can be as long as you like): buying (selling) of currency at one price, and then selling (buying) it at another (or at the same) price. The first transaction is called opening the position , the second one, closing the position.
Opening a position, a trader furnishes a deposit sum from 0.5 to 4 per cent of the credit line, granted for the transaction. So, in order to buy or sell 100,000 US dollars for Japanese yens, you will not need the whole sum, but only from 500 to 2000 US dollars depending on your policy of controlling risks. When the position is closed, the deposit sum returns, and calculation of profits or losses is done. All the profit or losses caused by the change of currency rates is credited on your account.
Let's take a concrete example of getting a profit from the changing the rate of the Euro, from 0,9162 to 0,9292. If you have anticipated this change by using technical or fundamental analysis, you can buy the Euro cheaper for dollars, and then sell it back at a higher price. For example, if you choose leverage 1:100, then 99,000 dollars of the credit line, granted by the Internet broker, is added to 1000 dollars, and you buy the Euro at the price of 0.9162. As a result of this transaction we get: $ 100,000 / 0.9162 = Euro 109.146, 47.
When the rate changes (an average daily change of Euro is about 70 to 100 pips), you close the position and sell the Euro for dollars, but at the rate of 0.9292. You get 109,146. 47*0.9292 =101,418.89 dollars. Your profit is $ 1,418.89. The same transaction with leverage 1:200 would give you $2, 837.78 of profit, with leverage 1:50 the profit would be 709.45, with leverage 1:25 - 354.72.
We'd like to remind you that the higher the credit leverage, the higher is your profit if the fluctuation of the currency rate was anticipated correctly. However, if your anticipation was wrong, your losses will be bigger.
One cannot feel confident in the FOREX market without a thorough knowledge of the terms used there.
Foreign exchange quotes are a relation between currencies.
* USDCHF - the cost of $1 in Swiss Francs.
* USDJPY - the cost of $1 in Japanese yens.
* EURUSD - the cost of Euro 1 in US dollars.
* GBPUSD - the cost of 1 GBP in US dollars.
That is, quotes are expressed in the units of the second currency for a unit of the first one. For example, quote USDJPY 108,91 shows that $1 costs 108,91 Japanese yens. Quote EURUSD 0.9561 shows that 1 Euro costs 0.9561 US dollars.
The last figure in the quote is called "pip". The cost of the pip is different for every currency, and depends on the leverage and current quote.
The formula for calculating 1 pip is:
100,000/current quote without commas * K
where К=1 at leverage 1:100,
К=2 at leverage 1:200,
К=0,5 at leverage 1:50,
K=0,25 at leverage 1:25.
Examples:
USDJPY = 108.91 leverage 1:100
100.000 / 10891 х 1 = 9,18 USD
EURUSD = 0.9561 leverage1:200
100.000 / 9561 х 2 =20,92 USD
GBPUSD and EURUSD are direct quotes, i.e. when the chart goes up, GBP and EUR become more expensive, and when it goes down, the currencies become cheaper. USDCHF and USDJPY are backward quotes, and when the chart grows, prices on CHF and JPY fall, and when the chart goes down, the prices grow.
On direct quotes you buy according to ASK and sell according to BID. With backward quotes, you buy according to BID and sell according to ASK .
Trading in the FOREX market is realized in lots. When you open a position, you can choose the number of lots you want from 1 to 10. One lot equals $ 100,000. The deposit sum for one lot will vary from $500 to $2000, depending on the credit leverage you choose. Leverage is a financial mechanism that allows crediting speculative transactions with a small deposit. We give you an opportunity to choose a credit leverage in the range of 1:200 to 1:25.
In the course of trading you can fix your profit or cut off your losses according to the commands LIMIT and STOP that have been set up.
LIMIT is set up higher than the current meaning of the price.
STOP is set up lower than the current meaning of the price.
With these commands the positions is closed without additional orders when the price reaches the agreed level.
In the process of trading you can create pending positions, that will be activated when the price reaches the agreed level (open price). When creating and closing orders, a temporary delay occurs, and lasts for about 30 to 40 seconds. When you make an inquiry, you are given a real market price, which is the current price at the moment of proposal, not at the moment of inquiry.
The main terms that characterize the account:
* Deal, realization of 2 trade transactions, when currency is bought (sold), and then the reverse conversion is realized.
* Balance, the sum on the account of a client after the last transaction is conducted.
* Floating Profit, the current profit on open positions.
* Floating storage, fee for postponement of an opened position over midnight GMT.
* Equity = Balance + Floating + Floating storage.
* Margin requirement, a necessary deposit sum calculated according to the formula
* 100,000 / K + 100,000 / K,
* where K = leverage, and the number of items equals the number of open positions.
* Percentage, index of an account.
* Percentage = Equity / Margin Requirement. At Percentage lower than 50 % it's impossible to open new positions.
* Margin call, condition of an account when all opened positions are closed by the Internet broker according to current quotes. It occurs at a Percentage lower than 10%.
Please note that contrary to the majority of other companies, in PRO-FOREX.com price levels of client's orders may differ from the current price only by 5 pips. However, very rarely are orders executed worse than requests, because of the high market volatility.
An Other Example of How to Trade
You can open your account with as little as $100, many beginners start with $1000 so that they have room when the price goes up and down during the day.
Price of currency moves in thousandths 0.000
It might change from 120.000 to 120.001
That is called 1 pip
100 lets you control 10000
You choose a currency pair to trade.
The currency price can either go up or down. The price quote is shown with a bid price and an ask price. bid is buying price, ask is selling price.
If you think the price is going to go up, then you buy it. You pay the bid price
If you think the currency price is going to go down then choose to sell it. You pay the ask price.
For this example we will say you have 10000 in your account:
FOREX wording:
position -- which pair you decide to trade - buy or sell
deal size -- amount you decide to buy or sell
deal rate -- amount you pay per pip movement
Price of currency moves in thousandths 0.000
It might change from 120.000 to 120.001
That is called 1 pip
100 lets you control 10000
You choose a currency pair to trade.
The currency price can either go up or down. The price quote is shown with a bid price and an ask price. bid is buying price, ask is selling price.
If you think the price is going to go up, then you buy it. You pay the bid price
If you think the currency price is going to go down then choose to sell it. You pay the ask price.
For this example we will say you have 10000 in your account:
FOREX wording:
position -- which pair you decide to trade - buy or sell
deal size -- amount you decide to buy or sell
deal rate -- amount you pay per pip movement
with more leverage you control more money, so you can open more positions
Open Free Trading Account : Leverages of up to 1:400
This information was provided by 2000-2008 Ayeel Marketing Inc.
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